Also known as guinea pig, guinea pig, guinea pig or guinea pig, this rodent lives in South American countries such as Ecuador, Colombia, Bolivia and the better known Peru, sometimes adults can weigh up to 1 Kg. And they have records that can live For up to eight years, in some sectors of the Peruvian region, such as Huánuco, Ancash, Pasco and Junín, it is known as jaka (a word from the primitive Quechua "haka").

According to registered records, its human domestication was performed more than 2,500 years ago in the Peruvian Central Andes, in the department of Junín, curiously the same place where the domestication of alpacas began, from that moment, the Peruvian Andean man began raising this rodent not only for the consumption of its meat, but also to make clothes with its skin (an example is given in the Ecuadorian sierra), currently Peru has the highest percentage of the population and consumption of guinea pig an annual value of almost 65 million Cuyes; It is worth mentioning that their aging is recorded in a ceramic of the Mochica culture, guinea pigs were also found in some mummy burials, both pre-Inca and Inca.
Although, for many Peruvians, the guinea pig symbolizes one of the most appetizing and healthy dishes in gastronomy, for other Peruvians, as well as for visitors who come to this country to know the cultural centers and archaeological wonders such as Machupicchu, its tasting it symbolizes a true challenge, for that reason the Peruvian gastronomy develops an important role so that this dish is more and more loved, especially in the food of the mountains and the Andean neo.

The breeding of this animal is not very difficult, it only needs a small space and its food consists basically of alfalfa and grass, and they can drink even chicha de jora, its reproduction is given in considerable quantities, in a single litter they can have up to 7 pups and a minimum of 1, however, are very susceptible to temperature and should not be caught constantly for being very delicate, their color of the purebred is reddish and their fur is short, while the combinations have white tufts , and despite their serenity, they are always alert so if you have it in very open spaces you will have problems in capturing it, even so, they are animals as we mentioned of easy breeding, which is why many are raised as a family while their upbringing commercial level is more reduced.
The consumption of this animal, is becoming increasingly accepted, this due to not only its exquisite flavor but also its high protein value and its low level of fat, among its highest values is Omega 3 and provides a very high value of iron; Among the main meals prepared with the guinea pig are the roasted Cuy, Cuy roasted on coals, Cuy in Pachamanca proper of Huancayo in Junín, Pepián de cuy del Cuzco, Cuy in peanut sauce, cuy chactado or the own stone of Cusco and Arequipa , the culinary novelty "ti pa cuy" in the Chinese style that is spreading with the novel Novo Andina food etc. However, there is not the thing, because, at present, new proposals for the preparation of guinea pigs have been presented both in picanterías, restaurants and country estates.

Thanks to all the aforementioned, the congress of the Republic of Peru, came to declare since 2013, the second Friday of October as National Day of the Cuy, in addition to declaring domestic guinea pig as a native species of Peru and the nation's Natural Heritage.
In Peruvian culture, guinea pig plays an important role in many cultural events, and here we bring you a list of some of them.
Juan Acevedo's Cuy; a comic strip where a guinea pig travels in time to learn about the history of Peru and its characters, behind this guinea pig shows a character the playfulness and tenderness of Peruvian society.

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